Convert a Pool into a Garden or Pond
In-Ground Swimming Pool → Garden or Pond
Last updated
Repurpose an unused in-ground swimming pool into a sunken garden, raised garden bed system, or natural koi pond instead of paying for expensive pool removal.
Cost Range
$5,000 – $25,000
Timeline
2–8 weeks
Materials Cost
$5,100
Permits Cost
$500
Steps
Drain and Clean the Pool
Pump out all water and scrub the surfaces. Check local regulations — some areas require permits to drain pool water. Never drain directly into storm drains.
Estimated time: 2 days
Punch Drainage Holes
Drill or jackhammer several 2-inch holes through the pool floor to allow water drainage into the soil below. Without drainage, the pool will collect rainwater and become a swamp.
Estimated time: 2 days
Partial Fill with Rubble and Gravel
Fill the deep end 50-75% with clean rubble, broken concrete, or gravel. This reduces the amount of topsoil needed and creates a drainage layer. Do NOT use organic fill that will decompose and settle.
Estimated time: 5 days
Add Landscape Fabric and Topsoil
Layer landscape fabric over the rubble to prevent soil from washing into the drainage layer. Fill the remaining depth with quality topsoil mixed with compost.
Estimated time: 4 days
Build Raised Beds or Design Garden Layout
Build raised bed frames from cedar or galvanized steel on top of the fill. Design pathways, a small patio area, or a tiered garden taking advantage of the shallow and deep end levels.
Estimated time: 5 days
Plant and Irrigate
Install drip irrigation connected to a timer. Plant vegetables, herbs, flowers, or ornamentals. The sunken design provides natural wind protection and heat retention for extended growing seasons.
Estimated time: 3 days
Materials
| Material | Est. Cost | Required |
|---|---|---|
| Clean Fill Material (rubble/gravel) | $2,000 | Required |
| Topsoil and Compost Mix | $1,500 | Required |
| Landscape Fabric | $100 | Required |
| Cedar Raised Bed Lumber | $600 | Optional |
| Drip Irrigation Kit | $200 | Required |
| Plants and Seeds | $300 | Required |
| Pathway Pavers or Stepping Stones | $300 | Optional |
| Jackhammer Rental (1 day) | $100 | Required |
Permits
Pool Decommission Permit
Most cities require a permit to decommission a swimming pool. An inspector verifies proper drainage and fill.
$300
Utility Disconnect
Have the pool pump electrical circuit, gas heater line, and water supply properly disconnected by licensed contractors.
$200
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to convert a pool into a garden or pond?
The estimated cost ranges from $5,000 to $25,000, depending on your location, project scale, finish quality, and whether you hire professionals or do it yourself.
How long does it take to convert a pool into a garden or pond?
A typical conversion takes 2 to 8 weeks, covering 6 major steps including drain and clean the pool, punch drainage holes, partial fill with rubble and gravel, and more.
What permits do I need to convert a pool into a garden or pond?
You may need: Pool Decommission Permit (approximately $300); Utility Disconnect (approximately $200). Requirements vary by jurisdiction.
What materials do I need to convert a pool into a garden or pond?
Key materials include: Clean Fill Material (rubble/gravel) (~$2,000), Topsoil and Compost Mix (~$1,500), Landscape Fabric (~$100), Drip Irrigation Kit (~$200), Plants and Seeds (~$300), Jackhammer Rental (1 day) (~$100).
What is the difficulty level of this project?
This project is rated as intermediate. Some steps require professional help for plumbing, electrical, or structural work.
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